Sunday, February 25, 2024

"Hegel" on the First World War

I’ve been playing around a bit with Google’s AI chat program, Gemini, formerly called Bard. I asked it to create a text for a one-page commentary by G.W.F. Hegel on the First World War.

It quickly produced the text below. My comments are below it. I’m afraid AI Hegel was a bit lazy on this one.

The Spirit of Strife: A Hegelian Reflection on the Great War

By Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

The recent conflagration that engulfs Europe, aptly named the "Great War," presents a spectacle both tragic and fascinating for the discerning observer. While the immediate causes may be attributed to the machinations of statesmen and the clash of national ambitions, a deeper analysis reveals the underlying currents of the World Spirit at work.

This war, in its unprecedented scale and destructive character, signifies a moment of dialectical tension within the historical process. The existing order, characterized by the nation-state system and its attendant rivalries, has reached a point of internal contradiction. The pursuit of individual national interests, fueled by narrow self-preservation and a misplaced sense of absolute sovereignty, has resulted in a collision of wills on a global scale.

However, within this destructive conflict lies the potential for progress. The very act of war, though seemingly antithetical to reason, can serve as a catalyst for the emergence of a higher synthesis. Through the crucible of conflict, the limitations of the nation-state system become evident, paving the way for a more universal and rational order.

Just as the petty conflicts of ancient Greece ultimately gave rise to the Roman Empire, a larger political entity encompassing diverse cultures, the Great War may prefigure the emergence of a global community. This new order, however, will not be imposed through brute force, but through the recognition of mutual interdependence and the necessity for cooperative action on a global scale.

The horrors of war, with its immense loss of life and devastation, serve as a stark reminder of the limitations of human nature and the dangers of unchecked national ambition. Yet, within the dialectical process, even tragedy can become a catalyst for progress. The World Spirit, through the agency of historical forces, strives towards the realization of Reason in the world. The Great War, though a moment of immense suffering, may ultimately pave the way for a more unified and rational global order.

It is important to note that this realization will not be achieved overnight. The path towards a more harmonious world will be arduous and fraught with challenges. However, the dialectical process inherent in history suggests that the very contradictions and conflicts of the present hold the seeds for a brighter future. The task of future generations, then, is to learn from the present tragedy and work towards the reconciliation of national interests with the demands of a globalized world.

This, then, is the message the Great War, in all its destructive fury, whispers to the attentive ear. It is a message of tragedy and hope, a reminder of the fragility of human civilization and the ever-present potential for progress. [emphasis in Gemini text]


It’s fun to do. But several things stick out in this little AI Hegel essay.

It manages not to mention even a single country that actually took part in the war. Also, not a single national leader. Couldn’t he have tossed in at least a mention of Kaiser Bill, or to poor old Franz Ferdinand and his fateful trip to Sarajevo?

AI Hegel’s text uses the present tense, i.e., it assumes that the war is still going on. So that got him out of having to say anything about the big mess the peace treaties after the war left behind.

AI Hegel is upbeat. Human Hegel wasn’t particularly upbeat. He wrote things like, “history is not the soil in which happiness grows. The periods of happiness in it are the blank pages of history." (Lectures on the Philosophy of World History) He also called history a “slaughter block.” That would have been a relevant description of the First World War!

It calls the war “a moment of dialectical tension within the historical process.” For Hegel, the process of history was a dialectical development. Which in his version proceeded by the process by which given moment is faced with a negative/opposite of itself, and the contradiction is transcended by a “sublation” in which the contradiction is preserved, cancelled, and lifted up to a higher level. And that counts as progress, because that is how history progresses.

But the higher level doesn’t necessarily produce greater human happiness. And the whole process isn’t one that stumbles occasionally onto moments of “dialectical tension.” The whole process is dialectical.

AI Hegel seems to be a bit fuzzy on this whole contraction/sublation business. He talks about the “emergence of a higher synthesis.” It’s a common assumption that Human Hegel’s dialectics involved a triad: thesis-synthesis-antithesis. But that was actually Immanuel Kant’s version of dialectics, not Hegel’s. I think AI was aping Kant a bit on that one.

I double-checked by asking Gemini to have AI Hegel comment on Kant’s dialectics. And AI Hegel responded by talking about his own dialectics involving “a process of negation and synthesis.”

AI Hegel also seems to have borrowed from Tom “the-world-is-flat” Friedman: “The task of future generations, then, is to learn from the present tragedy and work towards the reconciliation of national interests with the demands of a globalized world.”

Moral of this story: If you’re writing a paper for a philosophy class, don’t ask AI Hegel to do it for you!

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