In recent years, especially since the Gaza War began in 2023 with the October 7 attack by Palestinians on Israel, political debates in the US and Europe have had a new set of debates over antisemitism, and particularly in relation to criticism of the State of Israel, its leaders, its wars, and its effects on US foreign policy.
And in the Senate campaign in Michigan, Democratic nominee Abdul El-Sayed criticized US aid to Israel – which is in line with the position a majority the of Democratic base nationally support. His Republican opponents and supposedly nonpartisan advocates for the policies of the Netanyahu government in Israel have been boosting the accusation against El-Sayed that this criticism is antisemitic.
Before looking at how El-Sayed has been dealing with this issue in the final days of the campaign, it’s worth mentioning some more details about the current Israel/antisemitism debate.
Is criticizing Israel antisemitic?
In some ways, the question is absurd. Despite the widespread agreement on general Israeli policies toward the Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank (1), there has been a lot of criticism of Netanyahu’s government, which was reflected in last week Israeli national elections. So if criticizing the policies of Israel is antisemitic, then a good majority of Israeli Jews would be guilty of antisemitism themselves by criticizing their government’s policies.
There is an influential definition of antisemitism known as the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) in 2016 that has become an influential one for governments and civil society organizations.
The definition has been criticised by academics, including legal scholars, for equating antisemitism with the criticism of Israeli actions and policies. The examples relating to Israel have been criticised by academics, including legal scholars, for being open to weaponization of antisemitism used to stifle free speech relating to criticism of Israeli actions and policies. High-profile controversies took place in the United Kingdom in 2011 within the University and College Union, and within the Labour Party in 2018. Critics say weaknesses in the working definition may lend themselves to abuse, that it may obstruct campaigning for the rights of Palestinians (as in the Palestine exception), and that it is too vague. Critics say weaknesses in the working definition may lend themselves to abuse, that it may obstruct campaigning for the rights of Palestinians (as in the Palestine exception), and that it is too vague. Kenneth S. Stern, who contributed to the original draft, has opposed the weaponization of the definition on college campuses in ways that might undermine free speech. The controversy over the definition led to the creation of the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism and the Nexus Document, both of which expressly draw distinctions between antisemitism and criticism of Israel. (2)In Germany and Austria in particular, the government and political parties have used their aid to Israel and political support for Israel’s position in foreign policy as a key sign that they have rejected the legacy that produced the Shoah (Holocaust). Which has led to unusual measures against demonstrations and political meetings critical of the Netanyahu government’s war-and-starvation policies against Gaza civilians. Yanis Varoufakis has speculated, “My hypothesis is that Germany’s political class has a penchant for national catechisms that unite its members behind a common will: net exports as Germany’s strength; China as German industry’s playground; Russia as its source of cheap energy; and Zionism as proof that it has turned a page, morally.” (3)
The New Republic on Substack summarized the background in 2024:
And this is where we get to the question of the Republicans’ motivation in introducing this bill. The IHRA definition is not without controversy, precisely because of some language about criticism of Israel that many consider blurry. Two other definitions of antisemitism have been promulgated—the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism and the Nexus Document. Choosing to rely solely on one of the three definitions struck some critics as concerning. Even the author of the IHRA definition, Kenneth Stern, has become a sharp critic of using it with respect to speech on college campuses, and Nadler told me that Stern opposed this bill.Stern himself discussed his view of the matter in some detail in 2024 (5):
But: The IHRA definition did have a notable champion in the United States: Donald Trump. As president in 2019, he signed an executive order to protect Jewish students under the Civil Rights Act, using the IHRA definition. Sounds good and uncontroversial, but numerous critics, including progressive Jewish groups, worried about its potential chilling effect on campuses. Stern, writing in The Guardian argued that his definition "was created primarily so that European data collectors could know what to include and exclude.… It was never intended to be a campus hate speech code, but that’s what Donald Trump’s executive order accomplished this week." [emphasis added] (4)
Attacks against El-Sayed as antisemitic
Todd Spangler of the Detroit Free Press described two types of the accusation against the now-elected Democratic candidate for Senate, Abdul El-Sayed:
First, some Jewish voters and their allies argue that El-Sayed is antisemitic, or, at least, not strong enough in his defense of Jews and Israel in the face of antisemitism, despite his repeated denunciation of the targeting of Jews or any violence against them, and that it puts them and their community at risk.Trump has completely normalized dishonest attacks against critics and opponents and anyone who annoys him as terrorists who hate America. It’s just plain sleazy to make that a standard practice the way the Trump cult does. But Trump himself has been making that accusation specifically against El-Sayed. His Republican opponent Mike Rogers has also “made unsubstantiated claims linking [El-Sayed] to terrorist groups.” Candidates have a lot of leeway for what they say in campaigns. But those kinds of accusations seem like the kind worth suing someone over.
Second, his Republican opponent, former U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers, and his allies have allowed their claims that El-Sayed is linked to terrorist groups, which have not been directly supported by any evidence, to stray into bias and prejudice, if not bigotry, during the waning weeks of the campaign. (6)
As Spangler reports:
El-Sayed won in the primary against Congresswoman Haley Stevens, who is from the establishment wing of the party, while El-Sayed is a progressive. El-Sayed defeated Stevens, who received tens of millions of dollars in outside help from pro-Israeli groups, in the Democratic primary, though Stevens later endorsed El-Sayed and still says she backs him. (El-Sayed has been unmoving in calling for military aid to Israel and other countries to be cut and critical of the Netanyahu government's counteroffensive against Hamas in Gaza, calling it genocide against the Palestinian people.)In the week before the election, there was news and controversy over an ad run by Cenk Uygur’s Resistance PAC that Stevens criticized as being antisemitic. El-Sayed said that his campaign had nothing to do with releasing the ad and that he disapproved of its content. Stevens attracted media attention by continuing to complain that El-Sayed had not been strong enough in his disavowal. In effect, she was boosting Republican attacks on him. (7)
El-Sayed refused to be drawn into the “don’t think of an elephant” trap of boosting an oppo slogan against him by constantly refuting it and thereby helping to keep it in voters’ minds. Stevens had been scheduled to appear with El-Sayed on November 1, two days before the election. But El-Sayed disinvited her after she used the run-up to the election to promote Republicans smears against him.
What he didn’t do, but could have, was to point out that not only did she endorse El-Sayed immediately after the primary and continued to say she backed him. And he or his campaign could have asked, look, if Stevens thought he was antisemitic, why did she ever endorse him in the first place?
This is another reminder that for some establishment Democratic politicians and donors, they would rather lose an election with a milquetoast centrist than to win with a progressive. That is partly because of their opposition to programs like Medicare for All and adequately taxing billionaires, reducing US dependence on fossil fuels, and regulating AI in the public interest.
Yeah, that whole scene she staged the last couple of weeks of the campaign doesn't make her look good at all. She was pretty blatantly doing the Republicans' work for them even though she continued to claim to be endorsing El-Sayed. Plus, it rases the obvious question: if she really thought al-Sayed was an antisemite, why did she endorse him in the first place? And maybe it's kind of petty to say, but she often sounds like one of the Munchkins from The Wizard Of Oz. I can't believe she would have been a stronger candidate for the general election than El-Sayed, who is obviously a good communicator and very telegenic. And her bizarre behavior at the end of El-Sayed’s campaign has made a continuing care in Democratic politics highly doubtful.
Notes:
(1) Kaminer, Matan (2026): Only Israel's Palestinians Vote Against Genocide. Jacobin 10/31/2026. <https://jacobin.com/2026/10/israel-elections-joint-list-palestinian-arabs> (Accessed: 2026-01-11).
(2) IHRA definition of antisemitism. Wikipedia 10/02/2026. <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IHRA_definition_of_antisemitism&oldid=1378015296> (Accessed: 2026-11-07).
(3) Varoufakis, Yanis (2024): Banned by Germany. Project Syndicate 04/30/2024. <https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/why-germany-bans-and-arrests-israel-critics-including-jews-by-yanis-varoufakis-2024-04> (Accessed: 2024-04-05).
(4) A Dem’s Principled Opposition to a Grandstanding GOP Antisemitism Bill. The New Republic Substack 05/03/2024. <https://thenewrepublic.substack.com/p/a-dems-principled-opposition-to-a> (Accessed: 2024-04-05).
(5) He Helped Define “Antisemitism”; Now He Says the Term Is Being Weaponized. Amanpour and Company YouTube channel 05/02/2024. <https://youtu.be/6FFAcHMO488?si=enXB4YheSec87Gnd> (Accessed: 2024-04-05).
(6) Spangler, Todd (2026): Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the lines of attack against El-Sayed. Detroit Free Press 10/29/2026. <https://eu.freep.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/10/29/abdul-el-sayed-antisemitism-jihadism-claims-us-senate-race/92498401007/> (Accessed: 2026-11-01).
(7) US foreign aid to Israel highlighted in campaign ad in support of El-Sayed. Aljazeera 10/26/2026. <https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2026/10/26/us-foreign-aid-to-israel-highlighted-in-campaign-ad-in-support-of-el-sayed> (Accessed: 2026-11-01).

