In the post-Cold War years, Germany expanded economic ties with Russia, notably with the Nord Stream pipeline projects, and tried to integrate Russia into a larger European security system. Germany and France were also far more cautious about expanding NATO eastward, especially on the rash 2008 formal promise to incorporate Georgia and Ukraine but without beginning the formal accession process.
Russia cultivated ties with European politicians, very notably including former Social Democratic Chancellor Gerhard Schröder.
Full post: https://brucemillerca.substack.com/p/left-right-alliance-in-germany-against
Russia cultivated ties with European politicians, very notably including former Social Democratic Chancellor Gerhard Schröder.
Full post: https://brucemillerca.substack.com/p/left-right-alliance-in-germany-against
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