Given the negative effects of a continuing war on the world economy, that seems hard to imagine. But we could be looking at just that. Scott Lucas recently commented on how the war is continuing and spreading: (2)
The problem is that the only way of avoiding a years-long war is for the US to pull out of the war. Robert Pape in the podcasts below talks about why that turns out to be a difficult decision for leaders to make.
But Trump did make a decision to do just that in Afghanistan in the withdrawal agreement he negotiated with the Taliban in 2020, during his first term. Sylvie Kauffmann reported for Le Monde English:
To begin with, Trump negotiated his withdrawal agreement with the Taliban on his own. Alone, meaning not only were Western partners not consulted, but even the Afghan government was excluded from the talks, a Taliban condition that the US president accepted.It was a sloppy deal, which didn’t even involve the US client government in Afghanistan, only the US and the Taliban. But it was left to the Biden Administration to implement the withdrawal in 2021. And Trump is still trashing Biden for the withdrawal from Afghanistan on terms Trump himself agreed to. Would the actual withdrawal itself have been better executed if Trump had been re-elected? Theoretically it’s possible, though it’s hard to imagine. Impossible to imagine, actually.
The main concern for the Republican president was to succeed where Barack Obama had failed. He wanted to boast in his 2020 campaign for re-election that he was bringing the boys home. The details of the deal mattered little. [my emphasis] (3)
Biden’s National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan described the withdrawal as follows:
The president [Biden] had deep conviction on this issue. He thought we had to end the era of forever wars. Whenever he posed the question, how and when does this end, other than with the US just deciding we are calling it, he did not get a satisfactory answer. The answer tended to be one more year and then one more year, and then, finally, President Trump signed a deal with the Taliban that set the date of May 1 2021, for all American troops to be out of Afghanistan. And that was the situation president Biden confronted when he came in. So he had a choice: he could either let May pass and go back to war with the Taliban, at which point he would have had to add troops because Trump had drawn us down to 2,500. So send more forces to fight and die in Afghanistan in the war’s 20th year. Or choose to follow through on a withdrawal, which we then executed over the next four months.That was a case where just deciding to leave was the only real way from keeping on with an indefinite war that was doing nothing for American interests. Obama as President could have and should have pulled US forces out – but that’s another story. So just pulling out of a forever war is something that Trump knows about.
And for President Biden, part of this overall story of renewing the sources of American strength was also taking the massive strategic liability of an endless war in which America was spending blood and treasure and bringing it to a close. And you said it all went wrong. What I would say is that the withdrawal had significant challenges and tragedy, the loss of 13 American service members. But, sitting here today in 2025, I would be happy to debate people who say, no, no no, we should still be in Afghanistan. [my emphasis] (4)
The huge difference between that war and the current one against Iran is that Afghanistan did not have the ability to bring on a worldwide depression. And the Iran War has involved numerous countries in the Middle in direct combat operations, including Israel. A US exit from the war on terms that will fully restore traffic in the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait being blocked by Iran’s Houthi allies in Yemen will have to involve the US putting some substantive restraints on Israel. Iran has been demanding that an agreement would have to include Israeli withdrawal from territory it is illegally occupying in Lebanon and Syria.
And one weakness that the US, Israel, and their allies have is the present shortage of missile interceptors. Mark Cancian of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) recently observed recently:
[T]he U.S. arsenal is depleted. Some elements are quite depleted. We looked at seven munitions that have been heavily used in the war against Iran. Half of them, we've used a quarter to a third, and about half of them, we've used half of the available inventories, and that creates a what we call a window of vulnerability. There are alternatives, but the alternatives involve greater risk. So it will take several years - one to five - to replace these and then another several years after that to get to where the war planners want to be. …In other words, it would require some complex diplomacy by the Trump 2.0 regime. And we haven’t seen much evidence that they are capable of such a thing. So, we really could be looking at Hormuz and Bab-el-Mandeb Straits still closed in January of 2029. And much, much more regional damage in between. Having a US Administration with no actual strategic concepts for foreign policy and no evident ability to conduct normal, competent diplomacy is really a problem.
There are the air and missile defense munitions, Patriot is probably the one most people have heard about. And then there are long-range attack munitions. Tomahawk is probably the one that people have heard of. [my emphasis] (5)
Israel, of course, remains a major factor and influence on US policy in the Middle East. Given that the Israeli goal for years has been to weaken all potentially rival government in the area while annexing more and more territory contingent to Israel, the current Israeli government is presumably happy about the level of destruction and disruption the US-Israel War on Iran has brought about.
Another legacy from Trump 1.0 is, of course, the cancellation of the JCPOA, the solid nuclear agreement that the Obama Administration negotiated with Iran. Trump in his first term, acting in concert with the demands of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, pulled out of the agreement which acted as an effective guarantee that Iran would not acquire a nuclear weapon.
Robert Pape has been doing a lot of interviews this year on the Iran War, which he has been wargaming for years and consulting for the US military on the topic. He presents a sobering picture of the present stance of the Trump 2.0 regime on the war. (6)
In the second podcast at the same YouTube channel, Pape addresses the ways in which Russia has also been affected by an escalation trap in the Russia-Ukraine War, another conflict which Trump 2.0’s lack of strategy and competent diplomacy hasn’t been able to stop. (7) Despite Trump’s infamous campaign promise to stop that war on his first day in office.
Notes:
(1) Brooks and Marcus on the Iran conflict becoming a 'forever war'. PBS NewsHour YouTube channel 07/25/2026. <https://youtu.be/PfqRRLcWFRQ?si=EOu5wMWAnbzxHH8t> (Accessed: 2026-27-07).
(2) US War on Iran Becomes An "Uncontained War" Across Region. Scott Lucas Worldview YouTube channel 09/12/20206. <https://youtu.be/ZLZts79_egU?si=EUIN1PsoYD6ZYcCG> (Accessed: 2026-12-09).
(3) Kauffmann, Sylvie (2025): The 2021 US withdrawal from Afghanistan, a solo decision. Le Monde English 06/19/2025. <https://www.lemonde.fr/en/history/article/2025/06/19/the-2021-us-withdrawal-from-afghanistan-a-solo-decision_6742489_157.html ?srsltid=AfmBOoqoZzZqKT2R4Qagmuopae2deEzfszOHkMvfDtK0r6ILSRpMI008> (Accessed: 2026-27-07).
(4) Rachman, Gideon (2025): Transcript: A foreign policy debrief with Jake Sullivan. Financial Times 05/29/2025. <https://www.ft.com/content/515f4d78-be95-4e09-9be2-8663d0f6d2ec?syn-25a6b1a6=1> (Accessed: 2026-27-07).
(5) Defense strategy expert reviews how the Iran War drains vital U.S. missile inventories. NPR 07/25/2026. <https://www.npr.org/2026/07/25/nx-s1-5904597/defense-strategy-expert-reviews-how-the-iran-war-drains-vital-u-s-missile-inventories> (Accessed: 2026-27-07).
(6) Iran War Expert EXPOSES Trump ESCALATION TRAP!!! (1 of 2). Legal AF YouTube channel 07/26/2026.
(7) Iran War Expert REVEALS Trump's CATASTROPHIC FAILURE (2 of 2). Legal AF YouTube channel 07/26/2026. <https://youtu.be/oU_urdNNJJE?si=VFX4iTZc63W9GLV2> (Accessed: 2026-27-07).




